The Existence Of God An Argument - 881 Words

The Existence of God The philosophical arguments presented in this document are not of religious text, nor scientific observation or established fact. Rather the premise of this God proof is bring together and share the various theories on which other God proofs have established foundations. I have heard it quoted that â€Å"Philosophy goes where hard science can t, or won t. Philosophers have a license to.† Therefore, with this in mind, I attest that it is more than problematic to construct an argument authenticating the unequivocal proof of the existence God. If nothing else this may be food for thought. I begin with the constructs of Anselm. The ontological, or a priori, argument was first expressed in 1070 by Anselm. He argued that because we have a notion of an all-perfect being that than which nothing greater can be conceived – It must be God. Anselm regarded God as a being one who enjoys all conceivable perfection. Yet if God existed only as an idea in our awareness, then God would be less perfect than if He in fact existed. Therefore God had to be greater than what our finite minds have ability to conceive so as not to contradict the definition of God. As I progressed to ascertain the process of the early philosophers, Descartes was almost satisficingly Heuristic to me. However, in holding to his Catholic beliefs, Descartes, without a doubt believed in the existence of God. In the beginning of his Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes writesShow MoreRelatedThe Argument On The Existence Of God1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe idea of God has been a part of man’s history for centuries. Since time began there has been various combination of believers, and non-believers. Individuals who believes in God, belong to many different religion. Whereas, skeptics find the existence of God somewhat baffling, and have continually sought answers to His existence through scientific methods. As the world progresses in scientific, and technological advancement, the human race still faces the question of God’s existence. Many philosophersRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God1056 Words   |  5 Pages16 November 2015 Rough Draft for The arguments for the Existence of God. The question Does God Exist? is a well-known asked question in the world. Most people believe they know the answer to it. The religious people would say, well of course he does, while the non-religious people or atheist would say no He does not exist. Because evil exist and chaos exists, God cannot be all-powerful. In the modern world, there are many different opinions as to whether a God exists or not. This has been an issueRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1674 Words   |  7 Pagesfind the three arguments I analyzed satisfactory for the existence of God. The existence of God simply cannot be proven. Regardless of how strong a person’s faith is, or how many miracles they claim to have witnessed, God can only ever be a possibility. First, I will discuss why Pascal’s wager is not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. I will then examine C.D. Broad’s â€Å"Argument for the Existence of God†, and why it is also not a satisfying argument for the existence of God. Finally, IRead MoreArguments For The Existence Of God974 Words   |  4 PagesArguments for the existence of God through critical thinking and rationalization are called ontological, cosmological, teleological, or pragmeatic arguments. The most widely known of such arguments is that of St. Anselm from Proslogium of St. Anselm, which states that God is considered a perfect being unlike humans or any other world subject. The fact that he is perfect in a world of imperfection proves his existence. God is also the highest conceivable idea of perfection, and thereforeRead MoreArguments on the Existence of God602 Words   |  2 PagesGod’s existence may actually depend upon our belief in his existence but it is more plausible to believe that God exists using the different types of arguments such as the cosmological argument and ontological argument, Leibniz and the Principle of Sufficient Reason and the Problem of Evil, and the definition of basic belief as evidence. The Cosmological argument can be simplified into three reasons that everything that begins to exist has a cause; the universe began to exist, therefore the universeRead MoreArguments For The Existence Of God1137 Words   |  5 PagesArguments for the existence of God come in many different forms; some draw on history, some on science, some on personal experience, and some on philosophy. Descartes offered two arguments towards the existence of God: an informal proof in the third meditation and the ontological proof in the fifth meditation. Descartes believed that with the employment of a rational method of inquiry which applied some of the methods of analytic geometry to the study of philosophy, our ability to attain certaintyRead MoreThe Argument Of The Existence Of God1480 Words   |  6 PagesThe arguments trying to â€Å"prove† the existence of God are by far some of the most controversial philosophical arguments out there. When some of the people who created these philo sophies it was illegal or even punishable by death to even question his existence, let alone try to come up with a logical explanation to â€Å"prove† he is real. The two main arguments used today are the ontological argument and the cosmological argument. Neither one of these arguments are correct nor incorrect; moreover, theRead MoreThe Arguments For The Existence Of God940 Words   |  4 Pagesp. 209, question# 1 Among the numerous arguments for the existence of God, the argument of design stands as the most persuasive in terms of providing a logical basis for the absolute presence of God. This argument is concerned with the intricate nature of creation and existence: one must believe that there is a Supreme Being that designed the characteristics and features of every existing thing in the entire universe, both living and non-living. The precise and complicated design of the universeRead MoreThe Argument For The Existence Of God1411 Words   |  6 PagesMy paper scrutinizes numerous logical disputes for and alongside the presence of God. I shall argue that there’s no adequate evidence or inclusive arguments for the existence of God. It is grounded on the views of certain great philosophers and scientists of all of mankind. Generally speaking for myself, I would correspond to have faith that there is â€Å"God†. Regrettably, it’s awfully well-defined that the being built up on insightful faith is no longer a suitable custom to shadow. During the courseRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning the existence of God. If God exists, we probably have to make him accountable. The universe would probably have a meaning and a purpose. Also, our very existence may not be cease after physical death. But if God does not exist, we are probably here by chance and we have no accountability to any transcendent. This life is probably all we have, so we should live as we please. The question arises - Does God exist? At first glance, it seems contradictory to prove the existence of something

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 1795 Words

Trust is often indicative of the intimate relationship between two people: husband and wife or two soldiers, for example. In Shakespeare’s drama, â€Å"Othello,† the main character and general of the Venetian army, Othello, is forced to choose between trusting his first wife, Desdemona, or his reputable honest ensign, Iago. Iago tells Othello that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio, his lieutenant. Although he does not know of anyone more honest than Iago, Othello cannot easily believe that the women he so ardently loves would cheat on him and betray their marriage. Othello is forced to believe Iago’s accusations and punish Desdemona and Cassio or believe his innocent, fair wife. He decides to believe Iago’s false tale of Desdemona’s†¦show more content†¦Desdemona becomes one of the most, if not the most, important parts Othello’s life. Othello, a black soldier from the Barbary coast, knows â€Å"little of this great worldâ⠂¬ ¦ More than pertains to feats of broil and battle† (l.l. 101-102). Othello’s whole world is revolved around before he meets Desdemona. In fact, it is his savviness in battle that has brought him into the white Venetian sphere as the general of the Venetian army. Therefore, the life of a husband is foreign to him. He is a soldier who spends time with his cohorts on the battlefield and manages all of his own affairs and is confined to no one and nothing. However, â€Å"but that [Othello] loves the gentle Desdemona,† he would not give up his â€Å"unhousà ¨d free condition† (l.l. 28-29). Othello’s relationship with Desdemona is founded on sacrifice. Othello sacrifices his lifestyle and freedom for Desdemona whom he likens to â€Å"the sea’s worth† (l. 31). This sacrifice is indicative of Othello’s love for Desdemona and his commitment to the relationship. Something about Desdemona is worth risking giving away the only life that Othello has ever known. Othello’s commitment and sacrifice to the relationship show his trust that it, and Desdemona, are worth the risk and that he trusts Desdemona to be worth giving up everything he has ever known. This lack of experience in relationships makes Othello nervous and protective. One would expect that if Othello is willing to risk so

It320 Hmwk 4.1 Free Essays

Wan Technology/ Unit 4 Assignment: 4. 1 1. At what layer of the OSI model does CDP operate? Data Link layer 2. We will write a custom essay sample on It320 Hmwk 4.1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the primary use for CDP? To discover information about directly connected Cisco devices 3. What network layer protocols can CDP provide information for? IP, Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), and AppleTalk 4. When CDP is enabled on an interface, a router (or switch) sends CDP advertisements on a regular basis, which list information about the sending router. Included in the packets are a series of Type/Length/Value, or TLV, data structures. . The show cdp neighbors command can be used to display one line of information about each directly connected CDP-enabled device. List the six pieces of information displayed. Device ID, local interface, holdtime, capability, platform, and port ID 6. In the topology of all Cisco devices shown in Figure 4-1, you are on Host A and consoled in to RTA. What devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? SWA, RTB, and RTC—only the directly connected devices that are attached to RTA 7. How would you gather information about other CDP-enabled devices in the network? By Telneting to those devices and using the show cdp neighbors command 8. From RTB in Figure 4-1, what devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? RTA and RTD 9. From RTC in Figure 4-1, what devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? RTA and RTD 10. From RTD in Figure 4-1, what devices can you see in the output from CDP commands? RTB, RTC, and SWB 11. cdp run Global Enables CDP globally on the router. cdp enable Interface Enables CDP on an interface. lear cdp counters Privileged EXEC mode Resets the traffic counters to 0. show cdp entry User or privileged EXEC mode Displays information about a specific neighbor. show cdp interface User or privileged EXEC mode Displays information about interfaces on which CDP is enabled. show cdp neighbors [detail] User or privileged EXEC mode Displays at least six pieces of information about the neighbor 12. The cdp run command enables CDP globally on the router. By default, CDP is globally enabled. The enable cdp command enables CDP on a particular interface. 13. Fill in the appropriate commands in the configuration/output that follows: RTC(config)#cdp run_ lt;– Command that will start CDP RTC(config)#interface Ethernet 0 RTC(config-if)#no cdp enable lt;– Turn off CDP on this interface RTC(config-if)

Create a sense of drama and atmosphere Essay Example For Students

Create a sense of drama and atmosphere Essay How does J.B.Preistley create a sense of drama and atmosphere in  An Inspector Calls  An Inspector Calls was first written in 1945 by J B Preistley and  first performed at new theatre in1946.  The story is about an Inspector who arrives at a rich families houseabout a girls suici e and after questioning each one in turn we find  Ã‚  out all the Birlings and Gerald have something to do with the suicide  of this girl. In this play we find out money isnt everything, even if  you have money you might not be as close to your family as you  thought, we also find out that everyone has to look out for each other  every thing we do could interfere in someone elses life like a ripple  effect. Because J B Preistley knew all the major events, which had happened in  the early 1900s, he set his play in 1912 to create a sense of  superior atmosphere for the reader, so when they are introduced to  this early spring evening and see these wonderfully rich people so  happy with every thing they could possibly want, in their minds want  or more or less need to find out something to go against them. The first character we are introduced to is Arthur Birling who is  obviously wealthy, confident and proud but in a marvellous speech he  decides to give his Son and future Son in law J B Preistley writes  exactly what the reader wants to hear  And I say there isnt chance of war. And  Titanicsails next weekunsinkable.  When he says this, the reader suddenly feels superior by knowing that  this rich, pompous, well-built man is nothing but a rich know it all  that thinks hes always right. The reader immediately wants to take sides with this strange man who  calls in the middle of this marvellous speech, He calls himself  Inspector Goole, He can stand up for himself and to the Birlings,  then when they hear of this fatal news about a young girl killing  herself the drama increases with shock but increases even more as the  play goes on as when they find out that Birling sacked this girl and  sent her to the streets, they begin to dislike him more and are doubly  on the side of the mysteries Inspector Goole, the reader then finds  out the reason for sacking this young girl whos name is apparently  Eva Smith is (or as Mr Birling says)  They suddenly decided to ask for more money. Her and about four others then went on a small strike for more wages  as the wages Mr Birling was paying them they could hardly live on.  The reader is strong against the Birlings and is glued to the  Inspectors side now and is horrified to find out the reaction of  Arthur Birling this extremely rich man once Lord Mayor (who is very  big headed and thinks hes in for a chance of knighthood) responds by  saying  I told the girl to clear out   The atmosphere of hatred between the reader and Mr. Birling builds up  and adds to the drama and shock of how this rich man helped lead this  girl to suicide. By this time the reader is already set against the Birling family just  by one interview and then are even more pleased (and shocked) to find  out that the Inspector isnt just there to see Mr Birling.  Arthur Birling doesnt care for much anything or anyone else all he  cares for is money he makes this very clear by saying  Perhaps we may look forward to the time when Crofts and Birlings  are no longer competing but working together-for lower costs and  higher prices. He says this in his speech to his newly engaged daughter Sheila and  future Son in Law Gerald Croft. (Birlings and Crofts are two textile  businesses ran by Arthur Birling and Geralds father, Mr Croft)  From this speech we can see that Arthur isnt at all happy for Sheila  getting engaged but happy about whom she is marring, Hes happy for  the business by Sheila marring Gerald Arthur Birling is making a very  good investment indeed. .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 , .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .postImageUrl , .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 , .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:hover , .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:visited , .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:active { border:0!important; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:active , .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7 .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub9f114ace37c83239fef27b759d56ba7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drama portfolio work EssaySheila however is marring Gerald because she thinks shes in love and thinks hes better than anyone else but she doesnt know what the  Ã‚  Inspector does the reader have their suspicions about Gerald when  Sheila says  Except all last summer, when you never came near me  The young girl Eva Smith had a stroke of luck and started  working at a really posh clothes shop named Millwards, it really was a  change from the factory and she thought her life was finally going  right again but was suddenly fired, Eva Smith didnt have a clue why  but Sheila did.

United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security

Existing literature reveal that many countries of the world have faced security challenges for a long period. In particular, the United States has been a target of many terrorist groups both from within and outside the country and efforts have been made by the federal government to enhance homeland security.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Chad, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 in Washington, D.C., New York City, and Pennsylvania posed a great challenge to the American government as far as ensuring the security of the citizens especially in densely populated centers as well as areas of high-risk potential is concerned (2010). This is due to the fact that these areas are easy targets for terrorists and other organized crime. Among other measures, the U.S. government embarked on strengthe ning the security along the country’s borders with an aim of preventing possible infiltration by terrorists. The U.S. government has also remained committed to the eradication of all known organized crime globally by dedicating huge amount of resources towards the fight against terrorism (Steinmetz, 2011). However, this war has persisted for about a decade with renewed terrorism attacks on the American people both at home and abroad. The paper discusses the United States border security and the comparisons between the Canadian and Mexican borders. It compares issues with imports and exports, the terrain, and most importantly, how there have always been border security issues concerning our national security and even more so today. The threat posed by a weak U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders with a focus on terrorist threats within and outside America will be discussed. It also considers the likelihood of the Al Qaeda network, Iran and other extremists intending to harm Amer icans using these weak borders as entry points to the U.S. The paper also explores the illegal trades which include drug, firearms, and human trafficking taking place in the southern and northern borders. The Canadian and Mexican Borders Trade and Prosperity Towards the end of the 20th century into the 21st century, â€Å"globalization† has been understood in terms of breaking down borders between nations of the world. It has been argued that economic integration and interdependence results in the decline of regulatory measures, more porous borders, and increased lenient cross-border policies.Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Advocates of globalization have championed the need for free movement of goods, money, and people across borders. These advocates in America have pushed for an open U.S.-Mexico border where there movement of labor is unregulated. Earlier d emands for an open border saw significant advancements in cross-border relations between America and its southern and northern borders (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 2010). The U.S.-Canada as well as the U.S.-Mexico borders has emerged as the world’s busiest land crossings. The coming into effect of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) resulted in accelerated cross-border commercial flows. However, NAFTA spells out strong terms of relation between America and her two neighbors. The links between Canada and Mexico are weak compared with those the U.S. The strongest link comes in when the issue is of interest to each of them (Goldfarb, 2005). Matters of security and prosperity bring the two nations together while their individual priorities force them work separately. The agreement is an indicator that Canada and Mexico are strong trading partners with United States. The tension between Canada and Mexico has been aggravated by the reluctance of each to help the other. For instance, Canada has not been actively involved in helping Mexico overcome its economic development woes caused by stiff competition from the Chinese. This has resulted in slower rate of development (Ganster Lorey, 2008). After the September 11 attacks on U.S. soil, the two countries were forced to reconsider their relations in terms of domestic and foreign interests. There are major differences in the priorities of the two countries that make the possibility of their union a near illusion. Canada’s main priority is to ensure that it can securely and predictably access the U.S. market freely given that it is the world’s leading economy and superpower (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, 2010). Migration of Mexicans is not an issue in Canada because very few of them settle within the country’s territory. Canada believes that it is advanced when it comes to border issues just like its southern neighbor, U.S. The country is therefore more interested on Canada-U.S. (bilateral) relations as opposed to trilateral approaches.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The coming into operation of NAFTA saw the elimination of origin rules and related tariffs. However, non-NAFTA Canadian and U.S. tariff rates have been found to be much lower than those Mexico (Andreas, 2009). This argument has been used by Canada in preferring bilateral approaches. On the contrary, apart from desiring a secure access, Mexico’s priority is to legalize migration flows across its border with the U.S. as well as to ensure economic development in the country (Zaiotti, 2011). This great priority became more critical after the events of September 11. Mexico has also had to deal with conflicting interests in terms of whether to pursue bilateral, trilateral, multilateral or domestic economic initiatives. As a result, this difference in priorities makes these countries have little interest in each other as compared to their interest in the U.S. and other countries. According to Goldfarb, they have so much that can bring them together than those that can separate the two countries (2005). One of the most critical areas of cooperation is on security especially the prevention of organized crime. Both countries are aware of the fact that they share international boundaries with a country that prides itself of the largest economy in the world. They are also concerned with America’s security policies that may hinder their prosperity. Unfavorable security initiatives may make it difficult and more expensive to cross both the southern and northern borders resulting in slowed growth. Furthermore, the two nations have been frustrated by America’s introduction of the WTO-inconsistent Byrd amendment that has made the resolution of trade disputes quite difficult (Stein metz, 2011). The emergence of China and India as potential economic giants is a challenge to Canada and Mexico. In particular, China’s rapid industrial growth has had a significant impact on Mexico (Andreas, 2009). They both have to ensure that their growth is at a faster rate than those of Asian countries if they are to remain active on the global trade platform. It is clear, therefore, that the relation between these two countries is of great significance to the U.S. (U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), 2004).Advertising Looking for research paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is particularly so because of their role when it comes to ensuring security of all Americans. The southern and northern borders, as it will be discussed later in this paper, serve as entry points for terrorists, illegal immigrants, and routes for other heinous activities. Terrain Canada borders the United States to the north while Mexico lies to the south. According to the statistics hosted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the U.S.-Mexican land and water border stretches about 2,000 miles along the four states of America: Texas, New Mexico, California and Arizona (U.S. Customs and Border Protection (Van Zandt, 1976). The Arizona state border with Mexico includes 19.1 miles along the Colorado River. The U.S.-Canadian land and water border line covers about 4,000 miles (CBP, 2004). It is the longest international boundary line. Of the 50 U.S. states, 13 of them share the international boundaries with Canada. The estimated distances of the southern Mexican border and the nort hern Canadian border are easy to measure because of the presence of long straight stretches unlike the coastlines. For instance, the U.S.-Canada border stretches about 900 miles along the 49th parallel (Zaiotti, 2011). The Threat of a Weak U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada Borders The U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders have been known to be one of the major threats to the security of America owing to the ease with which terrorists and organized criminals exploit loopholes. A weak U.S.-Mexican border, therefore, will serve as the entry point for the criminal gangs if strict security initiatives are not put in place. For a long time now, there has been a raging debate among Americans especially politicians on issues of border security and illegal immigration. The southern border has been given special attention by many advocacy groups and news agencies since it accounts for a large number of immigrants into the United States (McCaul, 2009). This border has become a major entry point for te rrorists, organized criminals and drug and human traffickers. This has become one of the greatest threats to the security of citizens living along the border. American law enforcement agencies have also been put to task in ensuring maximum security. The international criminal networks like Al Qaeda who are constantly planning terrorist activities have exploited the existing gangs living in the U.S (Ganster Lorey, 2008). This is because there is relative to the ease in the exchange of information. The ever-growing Islamic extremism has also become a source of threat faced by Americans since the September 11 terrorist attacks. Statistics from the security agencies reveal that anti-American Islamic movements within America, Mexico and Canada have increased significantly (Chad, 2010). U.S. security agencies have made thousands of arrests of suspected international terrorists linked with other criminal networks. These terrorists and criminals smuggle materials through the borders. They are also known for sharing crucial information that is in turn used to execute terrorist attacks on innocent citizens. Although the U.S.-Canadian border is guarded by law enforcement agencies, it is commonly known as the world’s longest undefended border (Smith, 2011). Compared to the southern border, the northern border had generally not been heavily monitored by the U.S. customs and immigration agencies. This is because there were no military personnel deployed to defend this international boundary. The U.S.-Mexico border is manned by over nine thousand National Guard troops. It does not have a high fence like the one built along the southern border. Security measures are relatively less stringent for the U.S.-Canada border and this is a potential loophole for illegal immigrants and drug and human traffickers (Steinmetz, 2011). Canada has emerged as the largest trading partner for America followed by Mexico. This has greatly influenced the type of rules dictating the nature of relations between the two nations and the U.S. In formulating the rules, America views Mexico as a ‘high risk’ nation compared to Canada and hence the varying terms of engagement especially when it comes immigration which is not included in NAFTA (Chad, 2010). Before the dawn of the 21st century, the U.S. had ignored the need to protect its northern border and in fact the international boundary was nonexistent. However, the events of September 11 reversed the way in which America treat its border with Canada. The findings of the post-9/11 terrorist attacks revealed that a significant number of terrorists enter the United States through Canada. This revelation has ever since transformed the perception of Americans concerning the border. It is currently viewed as a vulnerable entry point just like the southern border. Security measurers between America and Canada have been reviewed and are much tougher compared to the pre-9/11 era (Forest, 2008). Canada initially comp lained of U.S.’s disregard of the northern border but is now in an awkward situation due to the overwhelming negative attention it receives from her southern neighbor. Compared to the number of agents on the southern border, there was a negligible number of agents policing the northern border before the infamous 9/11 attacks. However, the number of agents sent to police the U.S.-Canada border has been increasing annually due to mounting pressure from Americans (Forest, 2008). Critics argue that savvy terrorists will still infiltrate the country through Canada since thousands of well trained personnel have failed to stop hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants from Mexico despite its much shorter border length. With the knowledge of huge security threat posed by a weak U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders, the United States security agencies have put in place measurers that regulate the entry of millions of immigrants as well as facilitate the exchange of billions of dollar s of legal business each year (Hernandez, 2010). These regulatory policies have been reviewed regularly and tightened especially during moments of suspected terrorist attacks. However, even with the vigilance at the border, illegal activities perpetrated by criminals persist due to the porous border points of the United States (Smith, 2011). According to Shirk, the presence of the constant threat from these criminal groups at the U.S.-Canada and U.S.-Mexico borders has made cross-border interaction difficult for Mexican and Canadian citizens as well as law enforcement agencies (2011). The southern and northern borders are a source of threat to Americas due to the long-standing drug wars, human trafficking and smuggling which have opened up loopholes for the entry of international terrorist networks especially by the extremist Islamic groups like those from Iran and Afghanistan. Other activities associated with these terrorists include money laundering, weaponry dealings, among other illegal activities which help them reap millions of dollars in revenue each year (Forest, 2008). These terrorists then embark on recruiting more followers, raise funds for their groups, and plan and execute potentially deadly attacks similar to those September 11. Conclusion It is undoubtedly paramount to strengthen the security at the southern and northern borders if Americans are to be assured of their long-term safety. The paper has discusses the state of U.S. border security with a focus on the Canadian and Mexican borders. It has compared issues of trade from a trilateral perspective, the terrain of the northern and southern international boundaries with emphasis on how there have always been border security issues concerning our national security and even more so today. The threat posed by a weak U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders with a focus on terrorist threats within and outside America has been discussed. The possibility of the Al Qaeda network, Iran and other extremist s who are out to harm innocent citizens using these weak borders as entry points to the U.S has also been captured in the paper. It can be concluded References Andreas, P. (2009). Border games: policing the U.S.-Mexico divide. Cornell University Press Chad, C. H. (2010). Border security: the role of the U.S. border patrol. Washington, D.C: Congressional Research Service Forest, J. F. (2008). Homeland security: protecting America’s targets. Greenwood Publishing Group Ganster, P. Lorey, D. E. (2008). U.S.-Mexican border into the twenty-first century (2nd  ed.). Rowman Littlefield Goldfarb, D. (2005). The Canada-Mexico Condurum: Finding Common Ground.  Backgrounder, 91: 213-227 Hernandez, K. L. (2010). Migra!: a history of the U.S. border patrol. University of Carlifornia Press McCaul, M. T. (2009). A Line in the Sand: Confronting the Threat at the Southwest  Border. U.S. House of Representatives Shirk, D. A. (2011). The Drug War in Mexico: Confronting a Shared Threat. C ouncil on Foreign Relations Smith, R. M. (2011). Citizenship, borders, and human needs. University of Pennsylvania Press. Steinmetz, T. (2011). Mitigating the Exploitation of U.S. Borders by Jihadists and Criminal Organizations. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(3): pp.29-48 U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (September 2004). National Border Patrol  Strategy. U.S. Department of Homeland Security U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) (August 2010). Performance and  Accountability Report: Fiscal Year 2009. U.S. Department of Homeland Security Van Zandt, F. K. (1976). Boundaries of the United States and the Several States.   Washington: GPO. Zaiotti, R. (2011). Cultures of border control: Schengen and the evaluation of European  frontiers. University of Chicago Press This research paper on United States Border Security and Threats to Homeland Security was written and submitted by user Anika Cardenas to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Psychological effects of parental employment and early childcare on individuals today

Psychological effects of parental employment and early childcare on individuals today Women being the key players in child care and development have resulted to joining the labor force because of the financial pressure facing families and changes in societal roles for the female gender. However no matter what the reason is, it is affecting today’s child development enormously, this is because children have social needs that have to be met and this can be best done by a parent and not a day care program or a nanny as that is the system currently.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Psychological effects of parental employment and early childcare on individuals today specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Parental employment has led to children being enrolled to schools before they are ready for it and due to this many of them get discouraged and disoriented because of the school system and hence drop out at an early stage. If they do not get encouragement or support to go back to school they grow into ad ulthood where they begin a life of struggling in order to survive trough any means hence, all the vices characterizing today’s society. Children lacking parental attention tend to take drugs in their adulthood because they feel desperate and unwanted hence seeking refuge in narcotics. This children also often become very defiant and antisocial, they consider adult advice as boring and mere talk and,they also grow to be very distant from their parents some even disown them completely. Forming any kind of relationship with other people also becomes difficult because they have not been taught to do so in childhood. Jacqui (1997) explains that â€Å"infant mortality is the number of deaths of children below one year for every a 1000 live births and the type of death could be neonatal, that is, death before 29 days after birth and post neonatal after the 29 days.† This division is due to the difference in cause of death at these ages. The rate of deaths has been high in the past but it has gradually reduced due to improvement of basic health, improved technology and more trained personnel in the medical field. The major cause of death has been dehydration from diarrhea; however this has reduced due to the education of mothers about the oral rehydration solution. Currently pneumonia is the most common cause of infant death, other major causes of death are: Congenital defectsAdvertising Looking for report on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These are birth defects and they occur while the fetus is still in the womb, they affect the looks or the functioning of the body. Physical defects are such as cleft lip and palates while functional defects involve the body organs such as the; heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and there are also chromosomal abnormalities like Down’s syndrome, those that are very severe lead to infant death. Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight-Preterm birth is birth before the required period of pregnancy is over that is 37 weeks while low birth weight is weight below 2.5 kilogram’s or 2500 grams. Regardless of the length of pregnancy, also referred to as short conception phase, is a span of pregnancy less than 38 weeks. In 2005 babies the number if infant deaths due to these two factors were 4698. The WHO noted that â€Å"Maternal difficulties of Pregnancy-These include preeclampsia, placenta previa, incompetent cervix, umbilical cord and placenta complications among many others; they arise during pregnancy and lead to infant death especially at the time of birth.† Other causes of infant death include malaria, malnutrition, infections, child abuse, abandonment, sexually transmitted diseases and sudden infant death syndrome† (Wegman, 2001). In developed countries the major cause of death is low birth weight which can be improved through prenatal care to encourage mothers to feed well because most fear gaining weigh t due to the pregnancy. In developing countries the major problems are diarrhea, infectious diseases and HIV/Aids, they can control this by improving basic health care and providing health education to mothers. Reference List Jacqui, W. (1997). Baby Milk Companies Accused of Breaching Marketing Code. British Medical Journal, pg. 167–169. Retrieved from deathreference.com/Me-Nu/Mortality-Infant.html#ixzz0qGjLsLkK Wegman, M. E. (2001). Infant Mortality in the 20th Century, Dramatic but Uneven Progress. Journal of Nutrition, pg. 131. Retrieved from deathreference.com/Me-Nu/Mortality-Infant.html#ixzz0qGjLsLkK

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final - Essay Example The physical environment includes topography of the country, climate and the amount of rainfall. Presence of the forest and valleys helps in formation of rainfall which in turn improves the climate of the Amazon and is environs. The relationship between these physical elements it to be should all point towards a healthy environment. The trends manifested are that demand for land is increasing with the ever increasing population and unemployment thus leading to deforestation. Also, in most of the rich countries the pressure on forest has subsidized due to manageable population levels (The Economist, 2010a). As UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon pointed out, â€Å"Tackling climate change, water scarcity, biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, and addressing shifting demographic and consumption patterns, will require bold new approaches.† (Ki-moon, 2011: 5) Q2: The social domain in deforestation is that people are to exercise self responsibility in the preservation of forests and the organisms that dwell in there. This is because forests are being cleared for agricultural purposes. There are campaigns by NGOs, vigils and FAO who are in the front line to protect the survival of the rainforests. According to a recent report by the Royal Institute of International Affairs, it showed that illegal logging has been greatly reduced in Brazil, Indonesia and Cameroon. In the DR Congo the forests have not been greatly affected but the recent trends show that with ever increasing population the forest is bound to clearance and other illegal logging activities. Most tropical deforestation is due to the ever expanding commercial ranching and agriculture propelled by the rocketing domestic and global demand for food, biofuel and fiber. Therefore, foreign governments and investors are scouting to buy cheap and well watered tropical land( The Economist, 2010b) Q3: The government of Brazil has formed a committee involving 14 ministries to design and execute plan for red ucing Amazon deforestation. Monitoring and controlling of illegal logging have been stepped up. Moreover, Brazil has installed advanced and transparent remote sensing systems for monitoring deforestation, relaying monthly and yearly estimates which are then posted to the internet. Also, in the pipeline is system for detecting illegal logging (DETEX) which is being developed. By Brazil advocating for lower prices for soya beans in the international community market brings down the levels of deforestation by 52% since 2004. In addition, due to the difficulties in attaching property rights to tree species, the Brazilian government has liaised with other NGOs and the international community on legal protection of tree species( The Economist 2010c) Q4: With the ever increasing population the Brazilian Government faces the challenge of overpopulation, debilitating poverty and scarce job opportunities experienced in the country. Before the global crisis the economy was robust and it averag ed to about 4.4% yearly from 2004-2007 and 6.4% for the first three quarters of 2008. The global recession hit the economy hard leading to jobs being lost and collapse of industries. Between November 2009 and March2010 almost 500 thousand jobs were lost in Brazil. The government in its bid to boost the economy it increased wages, social transfers and made